Industry Variations
"The dimensions are universal. The observables are industry-specific."
The 6D Foraging Methodology applies across all industries — but the signals, metrics, and cascade patterns vary by context. This guide shows you how to adapt the framework to your industry.
Core Principle
What stays the same:
- The six dimensions (Customer, Employee, Revenue, Regulatory, Quality, Operational)
- The 3D lens (Sound × Space × Time)
- Cascade pathway logic
- Multiplier calculation methodology
What changes:
- Observable signals and data sources
- Trigger keywords and severity thresholds
- Metrics and targets
- Primary cascade pathways
- Regulatory complexity and multipliers
Healthcare
Dimension Adaptations
| Standard Dimension | Healthcare Variation | Key Observable | Data Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer (D1) | Patient Outcomes | Readmission rates, HCAHPS scores, patient complaints | EHR, CMS reports, patient surveys |
| Employee (D2) | Clinical Staff | Nurse-to-patient ratios, burnout scores, turnover | Staffing systems, engagement surveys |
| Revenue (D3) | Reimbursement | Claim denials, payer mix, revenue cycle days | Revenue cycle management, AR |
| Regulatory (D4) | HIPAA/CMS Compliance | Survey deficiencies, CMS stars, accreditation status | State surveys, CMS reports, TJC |
| Quality (D5) | Clinical Quality | Infection rates, mortality rates, adverse events | Quality reporting, patient safety |
| Operational (D6) | Care Delivery | ED wait times, OR utilization, bed turnover | Capacity management, scheduling |
Healthcare-Specific Trigger Keywords
High Urgency:
"patient safety event" "sentinel event" "CMS survey"
"never event" "mortality review" "immediate jeopardy"
"license suspension" "harm to patient" "abuse/neglect"Medium Urgency:
"readmission" "hospital-acquired infection" "medication error"
"falls" "pressure ulcer" "near miss"
"claim denial" "quality measure failure" "deficiency"Healthcare Cascade Example
Problem: Hospital-acquired infection spike (Quality issue)
QUALITY (Origin): HAI rate increases 40%
│
├── REGULATORY (90% in healthcare)
│ CMS quality measures fail
│ Star rating drops
│ Reimbursement penalties
│
├── CUSTOMER/PATIENT (85%)
│ Patient outcomes worsen
│ HCAHPS scores drop
│ Reputation damage
│
└── REVENUE (80%)
Value-based purchasing penalties
Reduced patient volume
Payer contract riskHealthcare Multiplier: Regulatory cascades carry 10-15× multipliers due to:
- CMS reimbursement penalties (can be millions)
- Accreditation risk (entire facility revenue at stake)
- Malpractice exposure
- Public reporting impact on market share
Healthcare Metrics
| Dimension | Leading Indicator | Lagging Indicator | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patient Outcomes | Real-time safety event reports | 30-day readmission rate | <15% |
| Clinical Quality | Hand hygiene compliance | CLABSI/CAUTI rates | 0 events |
| Regulatory | Mock survey findings | CMS deficiencies | 0 immediate jeopardy |
| Revenue | Claim denial rate | Days in AR | <50 days |
Financial Services
Dimension Adaptations
| Standard Dimension | FinServ Variation | Key Observable | Data Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer (D1) | Client Trust | AUM flows, relationship tenure, referrals | CRM, custody systems |
| Employee (D2) | Advisor/Banker | Series 7 turnover, production metrics | FINRA, HR, branch reports |
| Revenue (D3) | Fee/Interest Income | Net interest margin, fee compression, wallet share | GL, product analytics |
| Regulatory (D4) | SEC/FINRA/OCC | Examination findings, capital ratios, suspicious activity | Compliance, BSA/AML |
| Quality (D5) | Trade Accuracy | Error rates, break resolution, reconciliation gaps | Middle office, ops |
| Operational (D6) | Transaction Processing | STP rates, settlement failures, custody breaks | Trade systems, custody |
FinServ-Specific Trigger Keywords
High Urgency:
"SEC investigation" "FINRA sanction" "capital violation"
"material weakness" "wire fraud" "insider trading"
"suspicious activity" "AML violation" "Wells notice"Medium Urgency:
"exam finding" "deficiency letter" "consent order"
"customer complaint" "trade error" "break"
"reconciliation issue" "control gap" "policy exception"Financial Services Cascade Example
Problem: Trade error affecting high-net-worth client (Quality issue)
QUALITY (Origin): $500K trade error
│
├── CUSTOMER/CLIENT (95% in wealth management)
│ Trust erosion
│ AUM outflow risk
│ Referral pipeline damage
│
├── REGULATORY (70%)
│ FINRA reporting required
│ Best execution review
│ Form ADV amendment
│
└── REVENUE (60%)
Client reimbursement
Relationship manager time
Legal/compliance costsFinServ Multiplier: Client trust issues carry 8-12× multipliers due to:
- High AUM concentration (losing one client = $10M+ AUM)
- Referral network effects (one client refers 3-5 others)
- Regulatory scrutiny (pattern of errors triggers exam)
- Reputation in tight-knit community
Financial Services Metrics
| Dimension | Leading Indicator | Lagging Indicator | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| Client Trust | Client contact frequency | AUM flows, net new relationships | Positive flows |
| Trade Accuracy | Pre-settlement breaks | Trade error rate | <0.01% |
| Regulatory | Control testing results | Exam findings | 0 MRAs |
| Operational | Straight-through processing % | Settlement fails | >95% STP |
Manufacturing
Dimension Adaptations
| Standard Dimension | Manufacturing Variation | Key Observable | Data Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer (D1) | OEM/Distributor | On-time delivery %, quality claims, forecast accuracy | ERP, customer portals |
| Employee (D2) | Production Workers | Absenteeism, safety incidents, grievances | Timekeeping, safety, HR |
| Revenue (D3) | Production Revenue | Contribution margin, capacity utilization, backlog | ERP, production planning |
| Regulatory (D4) | Safety/Environmental | OSHA incidents, EPA compliance, ISO certifications | Safety, environmental |
| Quality (D5) | Production Quality | First-pass yield, scrap rate, customer PPM | QMS, inspection |
| Operational (D6) | Production Efficiency | OEE, changeover time, downtime | MES, SCADA |
Manufacturing-Specific Trigger Keywords
High Urgency:
"line down" "safety incident" "recall"
"OSHA citation" "environmental release" "customer stop-ship"
"major defect" "contamination" "equipment failure"Medium Urgency:
"scrap" "rework" "downtime"
"changeover delay" "quality hold" "supplier issue"
"capacity constraint" "maintenance overdue" "yield drop"Manufacturing Cascade Example
Problem: Production line equipment failure (Operational issue)
OPERATIONAL (Origin): Line down 48 hours
│
├── REVENUE (90% in manufacturing)
│ Production capacity lost
│ Customer penalties for late delivery
│ Margin impact from expediting
│
├── QUALITY (80%)
│ Rushed startup after repair
│ First-pass yield drops
│ Scrap increases
│
└── CUSTOMER (70%)
Late deliveries
Allocation decisions
Relationship strainManufacturing Multiplier: Operational issues carry 6-10× multipliers due to:
- Fixed cost absorption (line down = revenue lost forever)
- Customer penalty clauses (automotive OEMs are brutal)
- Cascade to other production lines (bottleneck effect)
- Expediting costs (air freight, overtime, etc.)
Manufacturing Metrics
| Dimension | Leading Indicator | Lagging Indicator | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer | Customer scorecard | On-time delivery % | >98% |
| Production Quality | In-process inspection results | First-pass yield | >95% |
| Safety/Environmental | Near-miss reports | OSHA recordable rate | <2.0 |
| Efficiency | Real-time OEE | Overall equipment effectiveness | >85% |
SaaS / Technology
Dimension Adaptations
| Standard Dimension | SaaS Variation | Key Observable | Data Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer (D1) | User Experience | Adoption rate, feature usage, NPS, churn signals | Product analytics, CRM |
| Employee (D2) | Engineering/CS | Deployment frequency, on-call burden, turnover | JIRA, PagerDuty, HR |
| Revenue (D3) | ARR/MRR | Net revenue retention, expansion rate, CAC payback | Billing, SaaS metrics |
| Regulatory (D4) | SOC2/GDPR/HIPAA | Security findings, data breaches, compliance gaps | InfoSec, compliance |
| Quality (D5) | Technical Debt | Code coverage, bug escape rate, tech debt ratio | GitHub, JIRA, code analysis |
| Operational (D6) | System Reliability | Uptime, incident frequency, MTTR | APM, incident management |
SaaS-Specific Trigger Keywords
High Urgency:
"system down" "data breach" "P1 incident"
"security vulnerability" "customer escalation" "churn notice"
"data loss" "outage" "rollback"Medium Urgency:
"bug" "performance degradation" "integration failure"
"tech debt" "deployment blocked" "on-call fatigue"
"feature request" "competitive pressure" "usage decline"SaaS Cascade Example
Problem: Major platform outage (Operational issue)
OPERATIONAL (Origin): 4-hour outage
│
├── CUSTOMER (95% in SaaS)
│ Cannot access product
│ Productivity loss
│ Trust erosion
│
├── REVENUE (80%)
│ SLA credits issued
│ Churn acceleration
│ Expansion pipeline stalled
│
└── EMPLOYEE (75%)
All-hands incident response
Engineering burnout
Support team overwhelmedSaaS Multiplier: Availability issues carry 8-15× multipliers due to:
- Immediate customer impact (entire customer base affected)
- Viral social media (outage = Twitter storm)
- Compounding churn (one outage triggers reviews of all accounts)
- NRR impact (existing customers don't expand after outages)
SaaS Metrics
| Dimension | Leading Indicator | Lagging Indicator | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| User Experience | Daily active users, feature adoption | Net Promoter Score | >40 |
| System Reliability | Error rate, latency p95 | Uptime % | >99.9% |
| Revenue | Expansion pipeline, usage trends | Net revenue retention | >110% |
| Technical Debt | Code coverage, static analysis | Bug escape rate | >80% coverage |
Industry Comparison Matrix
| Factor | Healthcare | Financial Services | Manufacturing | SaaS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest Multiplier Dimension | Regulatory (10-15×) | Customer/Client (8-12×) | Operational (6-10×) | Customer (8-15×) |
| Most Common Cascade | Quality → Regulatory | Quality → Customer | Operational → Revenue | Operational → Customer |
| Fastest Cascade Velocity | Patient safety events (minutes) | Trade errors (hours) | Line down (hours) | System outage (minutes) |
| Regulatory Complexity | Very High (CMS, HIPAA, TJC) | Very High (SEC, FINRA, OCC) | Medium (OSHA, EPA) | Medium (SOC2, GDPR) |
| Detection Difficulty | Medium (clinical data lag) | Low (real-time trade data) | Low (sensor data) | Very Low (APM, logs) |
Adapting 6D to Your Industry
Step 1: Map Your Dimensions
For each dimension, identify:
- Industry-specific name (e.g., Customer → Patient)
- Key observables specific to your context
- Data sources you already have
- Trigger keywords your teams actually use
Step 2: Calibrate Cascade Pathways
Study your historical incidents:
- Which dimension is the most common origin of problems?
- Which cascade path appears most frequently?
- Which cascades have the highest severity?
Update cascade probabilities based on your reality.
Step 3: Set Industry-Appropriate Multipliers
Research industry benchmarks:
- What do regulatory penalties actually cost in your industry?
- What's the typical customer acquisition cost (for churn multipliers)?
- What are production/downtime costs per hour?
- What do employee turnover and hiring actually cost?
Step 4: Align Metrics to Industry Standards
Use metrics your industry already tracks:
- Healthcare: CMS measures, HCAHPS, CLABSI rates
- FinServ: AUM flows, NIM, STP rates
- Manufacturing: OEE, first-pass yield, on-time delivery
- SaaS: NRR, uptime, deployment frequency
Don't invent new metrics. Map 6D to what you already measure.
Industry-Specific Resources
Healthcare
- CMS Quality Programs: Hospital Value-Based Purchasing, Hospital Readmissions Reduction
- Patient Safety: AHRQ Common Formats, National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI)
- Regulatory: The Joint Commission standards, CMS Conditions of Participation
Financial Services
- SEC: Form ADV, Custody Rule, Reg BI
- FINRA: Rule 3110 (Supervision), Rule 4530 (Reporting)
- Banking: FDICIA, CAMELS ratings, OCC guidance
Manufacturing
- Quality: ISO 9001, IATF 16949 (automotive), AS9100 (aerospace)
- Safety: OSHA 300 logs, Process Safety Management (PSM)
- Efficiency: SEMI E10 (equipment), OEE standards
SaaS
- Security: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001
- Privacy: GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA (for health tech)
- Reliability: SRE principles, SLA best practices
Next Steps
Remember: Your industry is unique, but the dimensions are universal. Adapt the observables, not the framework. 🪶