Skip to content

Industry Variations

"The dimensions are universal. The observables are industry-specific."

The 6D Foraging Methodology applies across all industries — but the signals, metrics, and cascade patterns vary by context. This guide shows you how to adapt the framework to your industry.

Core Principle

What stays the same:

  • The six dimensions (Customer, Employee, Revenue, Regulatory, Quality, Operational)
  • The 3D lens (Sound × Space × Time)
  • Cascade pathway logic
  • Multiplier calculation methodology

What changes:

  • Observable signals and data sources
  • Trigger keywords and severity thresholds
  • Metrics and targets
  • Primary cascade pathways
  • Regulatory complexity and multipliers

Healthcare

Dimension Adaptations

Standard DimensionHealthcare VariationKey ObservableData Source
Customer (D1)Patient OutcomesReadmission rates, HCAHPS scores, patient complaintsEHR, CMS reports, patient surveys
Employee (D2)Clinical StaffNurse-to-patient ratios, burnout scores, turnoverStaffing systems, engagement surveys
Revenue (D3)ReimbursementClaim denials, payer mix, revenue cycle daysRevenue cycle management, AR
Regulatory (D4)HIPAA/CMS ComplianceSurvey deficiencies, CMS stars, accreditation statusState surveys, CMS reports, TJC
Quality (D5)Clinical QualityInfection rates, mortality rates, adverse eventsQuality reporting, patient safety
Operational (D6)Care DeliveryED wait times, OR utilization, bed turnoverCapacity management, scheduling

Healthcare-Specific Trigger Keywords

High Urgency:

"patient safety event"      "sentinel event"          "CMS survey"
"never event"               "mortality review"        "immediate jeopardy"
"license suspension"        "harm to patient"         "abuse/neglect"

Medium Urgency:

"readmission"               "hospital-acquired infection"  "medication error"
"falls"                     "pressure ulcer"          "near miss"
"claim denial"              "quality measure failure" "deficiency"

Healthcare Cascade Example

Problem: Hospital-acquired infection spike (Quality issue)

QUALITY (Origin): HAI rate increases 40%

    ├── REGULATORY (90% in healthcare)
    │   CMS quality measures fail
    │   Star rating drops
    │   Reimbursement penalties

    ├── CUSTOMER/PATIENT (85%)
    │   Patient outcomes worsen
    │   HCAHPS scores drop
    │   Reputation damage

    └── REVENUE (80%)
        Value-based purchasing penalties
        Reduced patient volume
        Payer contract risk

Healthcare Multiplier: Regulatory cascades carry 10-15× multipliers due to:

  • CMS reimbursement penalties (can be millions)
  • Accreditation risk (entire facility revenue at stake)
  • Malpractice exposure
  • Public reporting impact on market share

Healthcare Metrics

DimensionLeading IndicatorLagging IndicatorTarget
Patient OutcomesReal-time safety event reports30-day readmission rate<15%
Clinical QualityHand hygiene complianceCLABSI/CAUTI rates0 events
RegulatoryMock survey findingsCMS deficiencies0 immediate jeopardy
RevenueClaim denial rateDays in AR<50 days

Financial Services

Dimension Adaptations

Standard DimensionFinServ VariationKey ObservableData Source
Customer (D1)Client TrustAUM flows, relationship tenure, referralsCRM, custody systems
Employee (D2)Advisor/BankerSeries 7 turnover, production metricsFINRA, HR, branch reports
Revenue (D3)Fee/Interest IncomeNet interest margin, fee compression, wallet shareGL, product analytics
Regulatory (D4)SEC/FINRA/OCCExamination findings, capital ratios, suspicious activityCompliance, BSA/AML
Quality (D5)Trade AccuracyError rates, break resolution, reconciliation gapsMiddle office, ops
Operational (D6)Transaction ProcessingSTP rates, settlement failures, custody breaksTrade systems, custody

FinServ-Specific Trigger Keywords

High Urgency:

"SEC investigation"         "FINRA sanction"          "capital violation"
"material weakness"         "wire fraud"              "insider trading"
"suspicious activity"       "AML violation"           "Wells notice"

Medium Urgency:

"exam finding"              "deficiency letter"       "consent order"
"customer complaint"        "trade error"             "break"
"reconciliation issue"      "control gap"             "policy exception"

Financial Services Cascade Example

Problem: Trade error affecting high-net-worth client (Quality issue)

QUALITY (Origin): $500K trade error

    ├── CUSTOMER/CLIENT (95% in wealth management)
    │   Trust erosion
    │   AUM outflow risk
    │   Referral pipeline damage

    ├── REGULATORY (70%)
    │   FINRA reporting required
    │   Best execution review
    │   Form ADV amendment

    └── REVENUE (60%)
        Client reimbursement
        Relationship manager time
        Legal/compliance costs

FinServ Multiplier: Client trust issues carry 8-12× multipliers due to:

  • High AUM concentration (losing one client = $10M+ AUM)
  • Referral network effects (one client refers 3-5 others)
  • Regulatory scrutiny (pattern of errors triggers exam)
  • Reputation in tight-knit community

Financial Services Metrics

DimensionLeading IndicatorLagging IndicatorTarget
Client TrustClient contact frequencyAUM flows, net new relationshipsPositive flows
Trade AccuracyPre-settlement breaksTrade error rate<0.01%
RegulatoryControl testing resultsExam findings0 MRAs
OperationalStraight-through processing %Settlement fails>95% STP

Manufacturing

Dimension Adaptations

Standard DimensionManufacturing VariationKey ObservableData Source
Customer (D1)OEM/DistributorOn-time delivery %, quality claims, forecast accuracyERP, customer portals
Employee (D2)Production WorkersAbsenteeism, safety incidents, grievancesTimekeeping, safety, HR
Revenue (D3)Production RevenueContribution margin, capacity utilization, backlogERP, production planning
Regulatory (D4)Safety/EnvironmentalOSHA incidents, EPA compliance, ISO certificationsSafety, environmental
Quality (D5)Production QualityFirst-pass yield, scrap rate, customer PPMQMS, inspection
Operational (D6)Production EfficiencyOEE, changeover time, downtimeMES, SCADA

Manufacturing-Specific Trigger Keywords

High Urgency:

"line down"                 "safety incident"         "recall"
"OSHA citation"             "environmental release"   "customer stop-ship"
"major defect"              "contamination"          "equipment failure"

Medium Urgency:

"scrap"                     "rework"                  "downtime"
"changeover delay"          "quality hold"            "supplier issue"
"capacity constraint"       "maintenance overdue"     "yield drop"

Manufacturing Cascade Example

Problem: Production line equipment failure (Operational issue)

OPERATIONAL (Origin): Line down 48 hours

    ├── REVENUE (90% in manufacturing)
    │   Production capacity lost
    │   Customer penalties for late delivery
    │   Margin impact from expediting

    ├── QUALITY (80%)
    │   Rushed startup after repair
    │   First-pass yield drops
    │   Scrap increases

    └── CUSTOMER (70%)
        Late deliveries
        Allocation decisions
        Relationship strain

Manufacturing Multiplier: Operational issues carry 6-10× multipliers due to:

  • Fixed cost absorption (line down = revenue lost forever)
  • Customer penalty clauses (automotive OEMs are brutal)
  • Cascade to other production lines (bottleneck effect)
  • Expediting costs (air freight, overtime, etc.)

Manufacturing Metrics

DimensionLeading IndicatorLagging IndicatorTarget
CustomerCustomer scorecardOn-time delivery %>98%
Production QualityIn-process inspection resultsFirst-pass yield>95%
Safety/EnvironmentalNear-miss reportsOSHA recordable rate<2.0
EfficiencyReal-time OEEOverall equipment effectiveness>85%

SaaS / Technology

Dimension Adaptations

Standard DimensionSaaS VariationKey ObservableData Source
Customer (D1)User ExperienceAdoption rate, feature usage, NPS, churn signalsProduct analytics, CRM
Employee (D2)Engineering/CSDeployment frequency, on-call burden, turnoverJIRA, PagerDuty, HR
Revenue (D3)ARR/MRRNet revenue retention, expansion rate, CAC paybackBilling, SaaS metrics
Regulatory (D4)SOC2/GDPR/HIPAASecurity findings, data breaches, compliance gapsInfoSec, compliance
Quality (D5)Technical DebtCode coverage, bug escape rate, tech debt ratioGitHub, JIRA, code analysis
Operational (D6)System ReliabilityUptime, incident frequency, MTTRAPM, incident management

SaaS-Specific Trigger Keywords

High Urgency:

"system down"               "data breach"             "P1 incident"
"security vulnerability"    "customer escalation"     "churn notice"
"data loss"                 "outage"                  "rollback"

Medium Urgency:

"bug"                       "performance degradation" "integration failure"
"tech debt"                 "deployment blocked"      "on-call fatigue"
"feature request"           "competitive pressure"    "usage decline"

SaaS Cascade Example

Problem: Major platform outage (Operational issue)

OPERATIONAL (Origin): 4-hour outage

    ├── CUSTOMER (95% in SaaS)
    │   Cannot access product
    │   Productivity loss
    │   Trust erosion

    ├── REVENUE (80%)
    │   SLA credits issued
    │   Churn acceleration
    │   Expansion pipeline stalled

    └── EMPLOYEE (75%)
        All-hands incident response
        Engineering burnout
        Support team overwhelmed

SaaS Multiplier: Availability issues carry 8-15× multipliers due to:

  • Immediate customer impact (entire customer base affected)
  • Viral social media (outage = Twitter storm)
  • Compounding churn (one outage triggers reviews of all accounts)
  • NRR impact (existing customers don't expand after outages)

SaaS Metrics

DimensionLeading IndicatorLagging IndicatorTarget
User ExperienceDaily active users, feature adoptionNet Promoter Score>40
System ReliabilityError rate, latency p95Uptime %>99.9%
RevenueExpansion pipeline, usage trendsNet revenue retention>110%
Technical DebtCode coverage, static analysisBug escape rate>80% coverage

Industry Comparison Matrix

FactorHealthcareFinancial ServicesManufacturingSaaS
Highest Multiplier DimensionRegulatory (10-15×)Customer/Client (8-12×)Operational (6-10×)Customer (8-15×)
Most Common CascadeQuality → RegulatoryQuality → CustomerOperational → RevenueOperational → Customer
Fastest Cascade VelocityPatient safety events (minutes)Trade errors (hours)Line down (hours)System outage (minutes)
Regulatory ComplexityVery High (CMS, HIPAA, TJC)Very High (SEC, FINRA, OCC)Medium (OSHA, EPA)Medium (SOC2, GDPR)
Detection DifficultyMedium (clinical data lag)Low (real-time trade data)Low (sensor data)Very Low (APM, logs)

Adapting 6D to Your Industry

Step 1: Map Your Dimensions

For each dimension, identify:

  1. Industry-specific name (e.g., Customer → Patient)
  2. Key observables specific to your context
  3. Data sources you already have
  4. Trigger keywords your teams actually use

Step 2: Calibrate Cascade Pathways

Study your historical incidents:

  • Which dimension is the most common origin of problems?
  • Which cascade path appears most frequently?
  • Which cascades have the highest severity?

Update cascade probabilities based on your reality.

Step 3: Set Industry-Appropriate Multipliers

Research industry benchmarks:

  • What do regulatory penalties actually cost in your industry?
  • What's the typical customer acquisition cost (for churn multipliers)?
  • What are production/downtime costs per hour?
  • What do employee turnover and hiring actually cost?

Step 4: Align Metrics to Industry Standards

Use metrics your industry already tracks:

  • Healthcare: CMS measures, HCAHPS, CLABSI rates
  • FinServ: AUM flows, NIM, STP rates
  • Manufacturing: OEE, first-pass yield, on-time delivery
  • SaaS: NRR, uptime, deployment frequency

Don't invent new metrics. Map 6D to what you already measure.

Industry-Specific Resources

Healthcare

  • CMS Quality Programs: Hospital Value-Based Purchasing, Hospital Readmissions Reduction
  • Patient Safety: AHRQ Common Formats, National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI)
  • Regulatory: The Joint Commission standards, CMS Conditions of Participation

Financial Services

  • SEC: Form ADV, Custody Rule, Reg BI
  • FINRA: Rule 3110 (Supervision), Rule 4530 (Reporting)
  • Banking: FDICIA, CAMELS ratings, OCC guidance

Manufacturing

  • Quality: ISO 9001, IATF 16949 (automotive), AS9100 (aerospace)
  • Safety: OSHA 300 logs, Process Safety Management (PSM)
  • Efficiency: SEMI E10 (equipment), OEE standards

SaaS

  • Security: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001
  • Privacy: GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA (for health tech)
  • Reliability: SRE principles, SLA best practices

Next Steps

📖 Observable Properties — Adapt signals to your industry

📊 Cascade Pathways — Calibrate cascades to your context

🎯 Scoring Methodology — Use industry-specific multipliers

📖 Case Studies — See cross-industry examples


Remember: Your industry is unique, but the dimensions are universal. Adapt the observables, not the framework. 🪶